UK / EUROPE

Shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)

Shags are maller than cormorants and with more greenish colour. It is much more of a coastal bird than the cormorant and rarely seen inland. Both male and female have an upturned crest during the early breeding season and look almost identical. The male however is the only one to make clicking and grunting noises at the colony.

The Farne Islands, a mile or two off the Northumberland coast is a wonderful place to see a wide range of sea birds and seals and in the breeding season permits close viewing.

Ref: Shag1A
14th April 2006

Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag1B
14th April 2006

Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag1C
14th April 2006

Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag1D
14th April 2006

The Shag has a primaeval, almost reptilian look with its bright green eye and glossy and scale-like plumage. Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag1E
14th April 2006

Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag1F
14th April 2006


The green-black scaled plumage provides excellent camourflage on rocks. Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag1
17th August 2005


By August, though still with young, the crest has all but gone and the yellow throat and gape is faded. Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag2
17th August 2005

The Shag breeds in colonies on coastal cliffs and rock ledges. As can be seen, the juveniles are fluffy and brown before the adult feathers grow. Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK.

Ref: Shag3
17th August 2005